I'tikaf

I`tikaf (spiritual retreat in the mosque) is an act of worship highly recommended for Muslims to perform during the last third of Ramadan. It is of great merits and significance in Islam.
It is reported by `Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to observe I`tikaf during the last ten days of the month of Ramadan and he continued this practice until his death. After him his wives carried on this practice of observing I`tikaf regularly. (Reported by Al-Bukhari and Muslim)

The Sunnah of I`tikaf is that one make the intention and begin the I`tikaf on the evening of the 20th of Ramadan from sunset time and continue until the sighting of the moon for `Edul-Fitr.
During I`tikaf Muslims should stay in the Masjid day and night and should not leave it except for the use of toilet or shower. They are allowed to eat also inside the Masjid, but if it is not convenient they may go outside and come back as soon as they finish.

During I`tikaf one should spend most of one’s time in prayer, reading the Qur’an, Dhikr, and reflection. Engaging in business and other worldly conversation and activities is not allowed during I`tikaf. However, attending a Janazah (Funeral) or visiting a sick person or leaving for any emergency is permissible.I`tikaf is invalidated by committing a major sin, going out of the Mosque with no need, and making love with one’s spouse.

About Author: Ali Selim

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Parent page: About Ramadan